Problems of illegal immigration of Afghans
Illegal migration of Afghans has become a global problem, especially after the political and economic changes in this country. These migrations are associated with many challenges and problems for immigrants and destination countries. Some of these problems are:
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Life and security risks
Illegal Afghan migrants resort to dangerous routes to escape difficult conditions, including crossing unofficial borders, using people smugglers, and crossing insecure areas. Many of them face dangers during the journey such as drowning, being caught in the clutches of criminal gangs, or dying on the desert trails. -
Exploitation and abuse
Illegal immigrants are often exposed to exploitation due to the lack of official documents and legal conditions. They may face low wages or inhumane working conditions by their employers in destination countries. Human traffickers also take advantage of their situation and deal with them in illegal and inhumane ways. -
Legal and legal problems
Illegal immigrants have limited access to legal rights and protections due to lack of identification documents and legal permits. This makes them vulnerable to deportation, detention, or abuse of their rights. -
Lack of access to social services
Illegal immigrants in many countries do not have access to health, education and social services. They may not be able to benefit from adequate medical services and their children may be deprived of education. -
Discriminatory encounters
Illegal immigrants often face racial, ethnic and cultural discrimination. They may experience tension with the local community in the destination countries and remain socially isolated.
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mental and psychological problems
The harsh conditions of illegal immigration, uncertainty in the future, and social and economic pressures can make immigrants suffer from mental and emotional problems such as anxiety, depression, and fear of deportation. -
Pressure on host countries
The arrival of illegal immigrants to destination countries can put pressure on the infrastructure and resources of these countries. This issue may lead to social and economic problems in the host countries and make the immigration policies of these countries more strict.
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Social consequences for Afghanistan
The massive migration of Afghans reduces the skilled and specialized workforce in Afghanistan, which can slow down the country’s economic development and reconstruction. Also, family relationships are damaged due to long separations.
These problems show that the illegal migration of Afghans requires international attention and comprehensive solutions to support migrants and improve the conditions in Afghanistan.